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Great Inheritance Mathematics Term B · Original independent course

Dividing by a Whole Number — Part 1

Learning objective: Share a decimal quantity equally among a positive whole number of groups, expressing the quotient in decimal units.

Watch for: Dropping decimal places when sharing tenths.. Explain what the quantities mean before calculating.

Opening task

Explore · MATH-5B-C10-L05-OPEN

Share 7.32 equally among 2 groups; find each share.

Prerequisite check

Before instruction · MATH-5B-C10-L05-PREREQ

Share 3.6 L equally between two containers. How much in each?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 1.8 L

3.6 ÷ 2 = 1.8 liters in each container.

Understand the idea

Share a decimal quantity equally among a positive whole number of groups, expressing the quotient in decimal units. The essential earlier idea is: 5A equal-sharing division and decimal place values.. The model below will always use the actual quantities from the worked problem. Check dropping decimal places when sharing tenths when you explain your answer.

Three worked examples

Worked example 1 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q01

Share 7.24 equally among 2 groups; find each share.

Division by a whole-number group counttotal7.24equal groups2each group3.62

Solution: 3.62

Partition 7.24 into 2 equal shares; each is 3.62. Check 3.62 × 2 = 7.24.

Worked example 2 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q02

5.68 L are poured equally into 4 vessels. How many liters per vessel?

Division by a whole-number group counttotal5.68equal groups4each group1.42

Solution: 1.42 L

Partition 5.68 into 4 equal shares; each is 1.42. Check 1.42 × 4 = 5.68.

Worked example 3 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q03

Compute 3.456 ÷ 8 and verify by multiplication.

Division by a whole-number group counttotal3.456equal groups8each group0.432

Solution: 0.432

Partition 3.456 into 8 equal shares; each is 0.432. Check 0.432 × 8 = 3.456.

Check understanding

1 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q04

Share 7.32 equally among 2 groups; find each share.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 3.66

Partition 7.32 into 2 equal shares; each is 3.66. Check 3.66 × 2 = 7.32.

2 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q05

5.76 L are poured equally into 4 vessels. How many liters per vessel?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 1.44 L

Partition 5.76 into 4 equal shares; each is 1.44. Check 1.44 × 4 = 5.76.

3 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q06

Compute 3.536 ÷ 8 and verify by multiplication.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.442

Partition 3.536 into 8 equal shares; each is 0.442. Check 0.442 × 8 = 3.536.

Guided practice

1 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q07

Share 7.4 equally among 2 groups; find each share.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 3.7

Partition 7.4 into 2 equal shares; each is 3.7. Check 3.7 × 2 = 7.4.

2 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q08

5.84 L are poured equally into 4 vessels. How many liters per vessel?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 1.46 L

Partition 5.84 into 4 equal shares; each is 1.46. Check 1.46 × 4 = 5.84.

3 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q09

Compute 3.616 ÷ 8 and verify by multiplication.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.452

Partition 3.616 into 8 equal shares; each is 0.452. Check 0.452 × 8 = 3.616.

4 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q10

Share 7.48 equally among 2 groups; find each share.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 3.74

Partition 7.48 into 2 equal shares; each is 3.74. Check 3.74 × 2 = 7.48.

Independent practice

1 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q11

5.92 L are poured equally into 4 vessels. How many liters per vessel?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 1.48 L

Partition 5.92 into 4 equal shares; each is 1.48. Check 1.48 × 4 = 5.92.

2 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q12

Compute 3.696 ÷ 8 and verify by multiplication.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.462

Partition 3.696 into 8 equal shares; each is 0.462. Check 0.462 × 8 = 3.696.

3 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q13

Share 7.56 equally among 2 groups; find each share.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 3.78

Partition 7.56 into 2 equal shares; each is 3.78. Check 3.78 × 2 = 7.56.

4 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q14

6 L are poured equally into 4 vessels. How many liters per vessel?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 1.5 L

Partition 6 into 4 equal shares; each is 1.5. Check 1.5 × 4 = 6.

5 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q15

Compute 3.776 ÷ 8 and verify by multiplication.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.472

Partition 3.776 into 8 equal shares; each is 0.472. Check 0.472 × 8 = 3.776.

6 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q16

Share 7.64 equally among 2 groups; find each share.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 3.82

Partition 7.64 into 2 equal shares; each is 3.82. Check 3.82 × 2 = 7.64.

7 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q17

6.08 L are poured equally into 4 vessels. How many liters per vessel?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 1.52 L

Partition 6.08 into 4 equal shares; each is 1.52. Check 1.52 × 4 = 6.08.

8 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q18

Compute 3.856 ÷ 8 and verify by multiplication.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 0.482

Partition 3.856 into 8 equal shares; each is 0.482. Check 0.482 × 8 = 3.856.

Challenge and error analysis

1 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-ERR1

The assigned question is: “6.32 L are poured equally into 4 vessels. How many liters per vessel?” A learner wrote: “1.58 × 4 = 6.42. I used this intermediate value to finish the assigned problem.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Correct result: 1.58 L

The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: 1.58 L. Recompute from the given data: Partition 6.32 into 4 equal shares; each is 1.58. Check 1.58 × 4 = 6.32.

2 · MATH-5B-C10-L05-ERR2

The assigned question is: “Compute 4.096 ÷ 8 and verify by multiplication.” A learner wrote: “0.512 × 8 = 5.096. I used this intermediate value to finish the assigned problem.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Correct result: 0.512

The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: 0.512. Recompute from the given data: Partition 4.096 into 8 equal shares; each is 0.512. Check 0.512 × 8 = 4.096.

Exit check

Exit · MATH-5B-C10-L05-Q19

Share 7.72 equally among 2 groups; find each share.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 3.86

Partition 7.72 into 2 equal shares; each is 3.86. Check 3.86 × 2 = 7.72.