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Great Inheritance Mathematics Term B · Original independent course

Classifying Triangles

Learning objective: Classify triangles by side lengths and angle types using valid examples and counterexamples.

Watch for: Calling a right triangle necessarily scalene.. Explain what the quantities mean before calculating.

Opening task

Explore · MATH-5B-C11-L03-OPEN

Classify a triangle with sides 7, 7, and 7 cm.

Prerequisite check

Before instruction · MATH-5B-C11-L03-PREREQ

Can sides 3, 4, and 5 cm form a triangle?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Yes

The sum of every two lengths exceeds the third.

Understand the idea

Classify triangles by side lengths and angle types using valid examples and counterexamples. The essential earlier idea is: 5A measurement and angle reading, including correct degree labels and ruler use.. The model below will always use the actual quantities from the worked problem. Check calling a right triangle necessarily scalene when you explain your answer.

Three worked examples

Worked example 1 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q01

Classify a triangle with sides 6, 6, and 6 cm.

Equilateral triangle with stated sides6 cm6 cm6 cm

Solution: equilateral

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.

Worked example 2 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q02

Explain why a triangle with side lengths 5, 5, 8 cm is isosceles.

Isosceles triangle with stated sides8 cm5 cm5 cm

Solution: isosceles

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.

Worked example 3 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q03

State whether sides 4, 6, 8 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.

Scalene triangle with stated sides8 cm6 cm4 cm

Solution: scalene

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.

Check understanding

1 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q04

Classify a triangle with sides 7, 7, and 7 cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: equilateral

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.

2 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q05

Explain why a triangle with side lengths 6, 6, 9 cm is isosceles.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: isosceles

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.

3 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q06

State whether sides 5, 7, 9 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: scalene

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.

Guided practice

1 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q07

Classify a triangle with sides 8, 8, and 8 cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: equilateral

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.

2 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q08

Explain why a triangle with side lengths 7, 7, 10 cm is isosceles.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: isosceles

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.

3 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q09

State whether sides 6, 8, 10 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: scalene

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.

4 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q10

Classify a triangle with sides 9, 9, and 9 cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: equilateral

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.

Independent practice

1 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q11

Explain why a triangle with side lengths 8, 8, 11 cm is isosceles.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: isosceles

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.

2 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q12

State whether sides 7, 9, 11 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: scalene

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.

3 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q13

Classify a triangle with sides 10, 10, and 10 cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: equilateral

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.

4 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q14

Explain why a triangle with side lengths 9, 9, 12 cm is isosceles.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: isosceles

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.

5 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q15

State whether sides 8, 10, 12 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: scalene

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.

6 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q16

Classify a triangle with sides 11, 11, and 11 cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: equilateral

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.

7 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q17

Explain why a triangle with side lengths 10, 10, 13 cm is isosceles.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: isosceles

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.

8 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q18

State whether sides 9, 11, 13 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: scalene

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.

Challenge and error analysis

1 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-ERR1

The assigned question is: “Explain why a triangle with side lengths 13, 13, 16 cm is isosceles.” A learner wrote: “I ignored whether the given side lengths containing 13 satisfy the triangle inequality, and wrote scalene.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Correct result: isosceles

The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: isosceles. Recompute from the given data: Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.

2 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-ERR2

The assigned question is: “State whether sides 12, 14, 16 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.” A learner wrote: “I ignored whether the given side lengths containing 12 satisfy the triangle inequality, and wrote isosceles.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Correct result: scalene

The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: scalene. Recompute from the given data: Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.

Exit check

Exit · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q19

Classify a triangle with sides 12, 12, and 12 cm.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: equilateral

Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.