Classify a triangle with sides 7, 7, and 7 cm.
Classifying Triangles
Watch for: Calling a right triangle necessarily scalene.. Explain what the quantities mean before calculating.
Opening task
Prerequisite check
Can sides 3, 4, and 5 cm form a triangle?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
The sum of every two lengths exceeds the third.
Understand the idea
Classify triangles by side lengths and angle types using valid examples and counterexamples. The essential earlier idea is: 5A measurement and angle reading, including correct degree labels and ruler use.. The model below will always use the actual quantities from the worked problem. Check calling a right triangle necessarily scalene when you explain your answer.
Three worked examples
Worked example 1 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q01
Classify a triangle with sides 6, 6, and 6 cm.
Solution: equilateral
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.
Worked example 2 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q02
Explain why a triangle with side lengths 5, 5, 8 cm is isosceles.
Solution: isosceles
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.
Worked example 3 · MATH-5B-C11-L03-Q03
State whether sides 4, 6, 8 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.
Solution: scalene
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.
Check understanding
Classify a triangle with sides 7, 7, and 7 cm.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.
Explain why a triangle with side lengths 6, 6, 9 cm is isosceles.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.
State whether sides 5, 7, 9 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.
Guided practice
Classify a triangle with sides 8, 8, and 8 cm.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.
Explain why a triangle with side lengths 7, 7, 10 cm is isosceles.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.
State whether sides 6, 8, 10 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.
Classify a triangle with sides 9, 9, and 9 cm.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.
Independent practice
Explain why a triangle with side lengths 8, 8, 11 cm is isosceles.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.
State whether sides 7, 9, 11 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.
Classify a triangle with sides 10, 10, and 10 cm.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.
Explain why a triangle with side lengths 9, 9, 12 cm is isosceles.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.
State whether sides 8, 10, 12 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.
Classify a triangle with sides 11, 11, and 11 cm.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.
Explain why a triangle with side lengths 10, 10, 13 cm is isosceles.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.
State whether sides 9, 11, 13 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.
Challenge and error analysis
The assigned question is: “Explain why a triangle with side lengths 13, 13, 16 cm is isosceles.” A learner wrote: “I ignored whether the given side lengths containing 13 satisfy the triangle inequality, and wrote scalene.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: isosceles. Recompute from the given data: Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. Exactly two sides equal; so the triangle is isosceles.
The assigned question is: “State whether sides 12, 14, 16 cm make an equilateral, isosceles, or scalene triangle.” A learner wrote: “I ignored whether the given side lengths containing 12 satisfy the triangle inequality, and wrote isosceles.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: scalene. Recompute from the given data: Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All three sides different; so the triangle is scalene.
Exit check
Classify a triangle with sides 12, 12, and 12 cm.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Check the triangle inequality. All are valid. All sides equal; so the triangle is equilateral.