A machine produces 13 parts/min. How many minutes for 39 parts?
Rate Problems — Part 2
Watch for: Combining mismatched units or assuming a constant rate without evidence.. Explain what the quantities mean before calculating.
Opening task
Prerequisite check
A printer makes 6 pages/min. How many minutes for 24 pages?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
24 pages ÷ 6 pages/min = 4 min.
Understand the idea
Solve reverse or multi-step rate problems that may require unit conversion. The essential earlier idea is: Rate part 1 and Chapter 9 conversions.. The model below will always use the actual quantities from the worked problem. Check combining mismatched units or assuming a constant rate without evidence when you explain your answer.
Three worked examples
Worked example 1 · MATH-5B-C14-L03-Q01
A machine produces 12 parts/min. How many minutes for 36 parts?
Solution: 3.0 min
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 36 ÷ 12 = 3.0. Units cancel to time.
Worked example 2 · MATH-5B-C14-L03-Q02
A trip is 32 km at 8 km/h. Find hours.
Solution: 4.0 h
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 32 ÷ 8 = 4.0. Units cancel to time.
Worked example 3 · MATH-5B-C14-L03-Q03
At 15 L/min, how long is needed to transfer 30 L?
Solution: 2.0 min
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 30 ÷ 15 = 2.0. Units cancel to time.
Check understanding
A machine produces 13 parts/min. How many minutes for 39 parts?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 39 ÷ 13 = 3.0. Units cancel to time.
A trip is 36 km at 9 km/h. Find hours.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 36 ÷ 9 = 4.0. Units cancel to time.
At 16 L/min, how long is needed to transfer 32 L?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 32 ÷ 16 = 2.0. Units cancel to time.
Guided practice
A machine produces 14 parts/min. How many minutes for 42 parts?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 42 ÷ 14 = 3.0. Units cancel to time.
A trip is 40 km at 10 km/h. Find hours.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 40 ÷ 10 = 4.0. Units cancel to time.
At 17 L/min, how long is needed to transfer 34 L?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 34 ÷ 17 = 2.0. Units cancel to time.
A machine produces 15 parts/min. How many minutes for 45 parts?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 45 ÷ 15 = 3.0. Units cancel to time.
Independent practice
A trip is 44 km at 11 km/h. Find hours.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 44 ÷ 11 = 4.0. Units cancel to time.
At 18 L/min, how long is needed to transfer 36 L?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 36 ÷ 18 = 2.0. Units cancel to time.
A machine produces 16 parts/min. How many minutes for 48 parts?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 48 ÷ 16 = 3.0. Units cancel to time.
A trip is 48 km at 12 km/h. Find hours.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 48 ÷ 12 = 4.0. Units cancel to time.
At 19 L/min, how long is needed to transfer 38 L?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 38 ÷ 19 = 2.0. Units cancel to time.
A machine produces 17 parts/min. How many minutes for 51 parts?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 51 ÷ 17 = 3.0. Units cancel to time.
A trip is 52 km at 13 km/h. Find hours.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 52 ÷ 13 = 4.0. Units cancel to time.
At 20 L/min, how long is needed to transfer 40 L?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 40 ÷ 20 = 2.0. Units cancel to time.
Challenge and error analysis
The assigned question is: “A trip is 64 km at 16 km/h. Find hours.” A learner wrote: “64 ÷ 16 = 4.1. I used this intermediate value to finish the assigned problem.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: 4.0 h. Recompute from the given data: Time = quantity ÷ rate = 64 ÷ 16 = 4.0. Units cancel to time.
The assigned question is: “At 23 L/min, how long is needed to transfer 46 L?” A learner wrote: “46 ÷ 23 = 3. I used this intermediate value to finish the assigned problem.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.
Show worked answer (after attempting)
The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: 2.0 min. Recompute from the given data: Time = quantity ÷ rate = 46 ÷ 23 = 2.0. Units cancel to time.
Exit check
A machine produces 18 parts/min. How many minutes for 54 parts?
Show worked answer (after attempting)
Time = quantity ÷ rate = 54 ÷ 18 = 3.0. Units cancel to time.