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Great Inheritance Mathematics Term B · Original independent course

Meaning of Percentage

Learning objective: Interpret percentage as parts per hundred and show a percentage of an explicitly identified whole.

Watch for: Treating 35% as 35 individual objects regardless of whole.. Explain what the quantities mean before calculating.

Opening task

Explore · MATH-5B-C15-L01-OPEN

What fraction of a fixed whole is 36%?

Prerequisite check

Before instruction · MATH-5B-C15-L01-PREREQ

What percent is 50 out of 100 equal parts?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 50%

50/100 is fifty percent.

Understand the idea

Interpret percentage as parts per hundred and show a percentage of an explicitly identified whole. The essential earlier idea is: Chapter 13 ratio, fractions and decimals.. The model below will always use the actual quantities from the worked problem. Check treating 35% as 35 individual objects regardless of whole when you explain your answer.

Three worked examples

Worked example 1 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q01

What fraction of a fixed whole is 35%?

35 of 100 equal whole parts

Solution: 7/20

Percent literally means per hundred. 35% = 35/100 = 7/20. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

Worked example 2 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q02

A 100-seat room has 60 seats reserved. What percentage is reserved?

60 of 100 equal whole parts

Solution: 60%

Percent literally means per hundred. 60% = 60/100 = 3/5. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

Worked example 3 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q03

Explain 12% as parts per hundred; express as fraction.

12 of 100 equal whole parts

Solution: 3/25

Percent literally means per hundred. 12% = 12/100 = 3/25. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

Check understanding

1 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q04

What fraction of a fixed whole is 36%?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 9/25

Percent literally means per hundred. 36% = 36/100 = 9/25. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

2 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q05

A 100-seat room has 61 seats reserved. What percentage is reserved?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 61%

Percent literally means per hundred. 61% = 61/100 = 61/100. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

3 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q06

Explain 13% as parts per hundred; express as fraction.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 13/100

Percent literally means per hundred. 13% = 13/100 = 13/100. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

Guided practice

1 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q07

What fraction of a fixed whole is 37%?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 37/100

Percent literally means per hundred. 37% = 37/100 = 37/100. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

2 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q08

A 100-seat room has 62 seats reserved. What percentage is reserved?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 62%

Percent literally means per hundred. 62% = 62/100 = 31/50. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

3 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q09

Explain 14% as parts per hundred; express as fraction.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 7/50

Percent literally means per hundred. 14% = 14/100 = 7/50. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

4 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q10

What fraction of a fixed whole is 38%?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 19/50

Percent literally means per hundred. 38% = 38/100 = 19/50. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

Independent practice

1 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q11

A 100-seat room has 63 seats reserved. What percentage is reserved?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 63%

Percent literally means per hundred. 63% = 63/100 = 63/100. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

2 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q12

Explain 15% as parts per hundred; express as fraction.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 3/20

Percent literally means per hundred. 15% = 15/100 = 3/20. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

3 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q13

What fraction of a fixed whole is 39%?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 39/100

Percent literally means per hundred. 39% = 39/100 = 39/100. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

4 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q14

A 100-seat room has 64 seats reserved. What percentage is reserved?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 64%

Percent literally means per hundred. 64% = 64/100 = 16/25. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

5 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q15

Explain 16% as parts per hundred; express as fraction.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 4/25

Percent literally means per hundred. 16% = 16/100 = 4/25. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

6 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q16

What fraction of a fixed whole is 40%?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 2/5

Percent literally means per hundred. 40% = 40/100 = 2/5. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

7 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q17

A 100-seat room has 65 seats reserved. What percentage is reserved?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 65%

Percent literally means per hundred. 65% = 65/100 = 13/20. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

8 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q18

Explain 17% as parts per hundred; express as fraction.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 17/100

Percent literally means per hundred. 17% = 17/100 = 17/100. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

Challenge and error analysis

1 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-ERR1

The assigned question is: “A 100-seat room has 68 seats reserved. What percentage is reserved?” A learner wrote: “I used tenths as the percent base instead of hundredths for the portion involving 100, giving 68.1%.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Correct result: 68%

The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: 68%. Recompute from the given data: Percent literally means per hundred. 68% = 68/100 = 17/25. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

2 · MATH-5B-C15-L01-ERR2

The assigned question is: “Explain 20% as parts per hundred; express as fraction.” A learner wrote: “I used tenths as the percent base instead of hundredths for the portion involving 20, giving 2/5.” Identify a concrete invalid step or assumption. Work out the correct result and explain why it is valid.

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: Correct result: 1/5

The attempted reasoning or reported result does not satisfy the specified operation, units or geometric conditions. Correct mathematical result: 1/5. Recompute from the given data: Percent literally means per hundred. 20% = 20/100 = 1/5. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.

Exit check

Exit · MATH-5B-C15-L01-Q19

What fraction of a fixed whole is 41%?

Show worked answer (after attempting)
Answer: 41/100

Percent literally means per hundred. 41% = 41/100 = 41/100. The whole has exactly 100 equal units.